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박승미 ( Park Seung-Mi ) - Chungbuk National University College of Medicine Department of Nursing Science
민들레 ( Min Deul-Le ) - Wonkwang University Department of Nursing
박지연 ( Park Ji-Yeon ) - Hoseo University Department of Nursing
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and health beliefs about gestational diabetes and to identify the influence on breastfeeding intention of women those who have been diagnosed with gestational diabetes.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was designed. A questionnaire survey was conducted on 270 women who were pregnant and currently diagnosed with gestational diabetes. Data collection was conducted at Internet cafes and breastfeeding clinics where pregnant women were able to participate actively. The data collection period was from November 5 to November 27, 2019 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, x2 test and multiple logistic regression.
Results: The average age of the participants was 34.21±3.73 years. There were 221 women who had breastfeeding intention, and 49 women who did not intend to breastfeed. The higher the perceived susceptibility (OR=2.49, p=.032), benefits (OR=2.62 p=.009), and the self-efficacy, the higher the intention to perform breastfeeding (OR=2.97, p=.004). On the other hand, the higher the perceived severity, the lower the intention to perform breastfeeding (OR=0.35, p=.007).
Conclusion: Health beliefs such as perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, self-efficacy and perceived severity have been shown to affect the breastfeeding intention. Based on these results, we suggest developing a breastfeeding promotion intervention program that improves self-efficacy in gestational diabetics.
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KeyWords
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임신성 당뇨, 모유수유, 자기효능감, 지식
Gestational diabetes, Breast feeding, Self efficacy, Knowledge
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원문 및 링크아웃 정보
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등재저널 정보
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